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Host range recombinants of fowl plague (influenza A) virus

Identifieur interne : 002994 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002993; suivant : 002995

Host range recombinants of fowl plague (influenza A) virus

Auteurs : C. Scholtissek [Allemagne] ; I. Koennecke [Allemagne] ; R. Rott [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:66437ED87AB66DBE381FC235EC980AC2A49E69FC

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Recombinants between the influenza virus strains fowl plague virus (FPV, Hav1N1) and Hong Kong (H3N2) have been isolated which form plaques on MDCK cells but not on chick embryo cells, although they carry the hemagglutinin of FPV. These host range recombinants have been characterized and one of them has been used for a second recombination with virus N (Hav2Neq1) or equi 2 (Heq2Neq2) on chick embryo cells. In this way, recombinants were obtained with a mixed genome which have regained the natural host range of FPV and some pathogenic properties for chicken. The results are discussed as a possible mechanism for a pandemic influenza strain to survive in an animal reservoir by changing its host range by recombination, and to regain the original host range by a second recombination but always keeping the same hemagglutinin.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(78)90356-2


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Form plaques</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Recombinants between the influenza virus strains fowl plague virus (FPV, Hav1N1) and Hong Kong (H3N2) have been isolated which form plaques on MDCK cells but not on chick embryo cells, although they carry the hemagglutinin of FPV. These host range recombinants have been characterized and one of them has been used for a second recombination with virus N (Hav2Neq1) or equi 2 (Heq2Neq2) on chick embryo cells. In this way, recombinants were obtained with a mixed genome which have regained the natural host range of FPV and some pathogenic properties for chicken. The results are discussed as a possible mechanism for a pandemic influenza strain to survive in an animal reservoir by changing its host range by recombination, and to regain the original host range by a second recombination but always keeping the same hemagglutinin.</div>
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